THOSE HE LEFT BEHIND

THOSE HE LEFT BEHIND

Sgt. First Class Car­los San­tos-Silva died the way he served—right be­side his men. This is their story.

Some of the men who served with Car­los (from left): Lachance, Ma­her, Tay­lor, Knollinger, and Rosa, in 2010
Left: Car­los in the Arghandab River Val­ley, Afghanistan, 2010. Above: On March 22, the truck he was rid­ing in was de­stroyed by an IED.
Cameron and Kris­ten at their home at Fort Bragg in 2010
Knollinger, Cameron, and Kris­ten, at Cameron’s high school grad­u­a­tion in 2017

Sgt. First Class Car­los San­tos-Silva died the way he served—right be­side his men. This is their story.

We usu­ally wait many years, even decades, be­fore we re­pub­lish a “clas­sic.” But the per­spec­tive and power of this story, which orig­i­nally ap­peared in the March 2011, are so rare that we opted to share it again sooner.

WHILE HIS MEN pa­trolled the farm­land of south­ern Afghanistan, Sgt. First Class Car­los San­tos-Silva came home to his wife, Kris­ten San­tos-Silva, who had bought a new blue sun­dress em­broi­dered with pink flow­ers to greet him at the air­port. They’d planned to cel­e­brate their 12th wed­ding an­niver­sary in Wash­ing­ton, DC, dur­ing his two weeks of leave from the war zone. They would tour the cap­i­tal and visit some of Car­los’s men as they re­cov­ered from in­juries at Wal­ter Reed Army Med­i­cal Cen­ter. In­stead, Kris­ten wore her new dress to Dover Air Force Base and watched six sol­diers carry Car­los off a plane in an alu­minum box draped in the Amer­i­can flag.

“We’re here to­gether,” she said the night be­fore the fu­neral—and their an­niver­sary—april 11. “This just isn’t how I thought it would be.”

“We’re here to­gether,” she said the night be­fore the fu­neral—and their an­niver­sary—april 11. “This just isn’t how I thought it would be.”

Out­side the fu­neral home in Arlington, Vir­ginia, she gath­ered with friends and fam­ily and handed out bal­loons, 12 blue and 12 white, for each of their 12 years to­gether. At the sig­nal, the oth­ers re­leased theirs on cue, but Kris­ten wouldn’t let go. She gazed sky­ward, and her lips trem­bled. After a long mo­ment, she opened her hand and watched the bal­loons rise. “I love you, Car­los, for­ever and ever and ever,” she said, then cov­ered her face with her

“I heard sto­ries about how tight peo­ple get when they de­ploy, but I never knew it could be like this.”

hands and shook with sobs. Cameron, their 11-year-old son, stood next to her and pressed his face to her hip.

hands and shook with sobs. Cameron, their 11-year-old son, stood next to her and pressed his face to her hip.

The next day, un­der a cloud­less sky, she buried Car­los, 32, in Arlington Na­tional Ceme­tery. A horse-drawn cais­son car­ried his cas­ket down a road lined with tall shade trees to Sec­tion 60, where the head­stones chart the his­to­ries of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Sgt. First Class Raul Dav­ila stepped to the cas­ket. He and I had known Car­los for years, hav­ing both served two de­ploy­ments with him in Iraq. Car­los had gone on to be­come a drill sergeant, train­ing new sol­diers, and then a pla­toon sergeant with the 82nd Air­borne Di­vi­sion, lead­ing 40 men in the Arghandab River Val­ley, a vi­o­lent swath of south­ern Afghanistan. “I will for­ever be hon­ored to call him my friend,” Sergeant Dav­ila said, his voice steady and solemn. “Rest easy, Brother.”

Gun­shots cracked the warm morn­ing air, a bu­gler played taps, and in

crisp move­ments prac­ticed count­less times, the burial de­tail pulled the flag tight and folded it into a neat tri­an­gle of stars on a field of blue. A gen­eral knelt be­side Kris­ten and handed her the flag. I looked at the crowd, at those who had known Car­los at so many points dur­ing his life.

But what about those who weren’t there, those who’d known him best over the past seven months, those with him the day his truck had rolled over a mas­sive bomb buried in a dirt road snaking through farm­ers’ fields? Car­los’s men were still work­ing in a lush, dan­ger­ous cor­ri­dor of or­chards and grape fur­rows out­side Kan­da­har. As has hap­pened thou­sands of times dur­ing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, when sol­diers are killed and their bod­ies sent home, their friends stay be­hind,

But what about those who weren’t there, those who’d known him best over the past seven months, those with him the day his truck had rolled over a mas­sive bomb buried in a dirt road snaking through farm­ers’ fields? Car­los’s men were still work­ing in a lush, dan­ger­ous cor­ri­dor of or­chards and grape fur­rows out­side Kan­da­har. As has hap­pened thou­sands of times dur­ing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, when sol­diers are killed and their bod­ies sent home, their friends stay be­hind,

Loredo heard the ra­dio call: “Our guys just hit an IED. Four re­spon­sive. One un­re­spon­sive.”

to mourn and re­mem­ber—and fight. I wanted to meet those men.

FLY­ING INTO Afghanistan, I peered out the win­dow at the vast stretches of brown in­ter­rupted by jagged moun­tains, scored by rivers, and dot­ted with vil­lages. I would be stay­ing with Car­los’s pla­toon at Com­bat Out­post Tynes along the edge of the Arghandab River Val­ley, north­west of Kan­da­har. The post was named for another lost sol­dier, Pfc. Mar­cus Tynes, who was killed Novem­ber 22, 2009. To get there, I rode in the last truck of a five-ve­hi­cle con­voy. Look­ing through the wind­shield from the back seat, I watched a gi­ant foun­tain of dirt shoot into the air 200 yards ahead. The con­cus­sion rat­tled my chest. “IED! IED! IED!” crack­led over the ra­dio, the same call made when Car­los’s truck was hit. An im­pro­vised ex­plo­sive de­vice planted in the same spot near the bridge had just ex­ploded. But this time, the in­sur­gents were too hasty. The bomb went off too early, and the tar­get truck rolled on, its crew un­in­jured.

FLY­ING INTO Afghanistan, I peered out the win­dow at the vast stretches of brown in­ter­rupted by jagged moun­tains, scored by rivers, and dot­ted with vil­lages. I would be stay­ing with Car­los’s pla­toon at Com­bat Out­post Tynes along the edge of the Arghandab River Val­ley, north­west of Kan­da­har. The post was named for another lost sol­dier, Pfc. Mar­cus Tynes, who was killed Novem­ber 22, 2009. To get there, I rode in the last truck of a five-ve­hi­cle con­voy. Look­ing through the wind­shield from the back seat, I watched a gi­ant foun­tain of dirt shoot into the air 200 yards ahead. The con­cus­sion rat­tled my chest. “IED! IED! IED!” crack­led over the ra­dio, the same call made when Car­los’s truck was hit. An im­pro­vised ex­plo­sive de­vice planted in the same spot near the bridge had just ex­ploded. But this time, the in­sur­gents were too hasty. The bomb went off too early, and the tar­get truck rolled on, its crew un­in­jured.

At Com­bat Out­post Tynes, a for­mer school, Car­los’s legacy was im­me­di­ately ap­par­ent. When the pla­toon had moved into the com­pound, in De­cem­ber 2009, sol­diers slept in the few small class­rooms or out­side, un­til Car­los co­or­di­nated a con­struc­tion project. The pla­toon then ex­tended the struc­ture and built small rooms for each sol­dier.

At Com­bat Out­post Tynes, a for­mer school, Car­los’s legacy was im­me­di­ately ap­par­ent. When the pla­toon had moved into the com­pound, in De­cem­ber 2009, sol­diers slept in the few small class­rooms or out­side, un­til Car­los co­or­di­nated a con­struc­tion project. The pla­toon then ex­tended the struc­ture and built small rooms for each sol­dier.

Dur­ing the slow, hard work of build­ing up the rooms and the out­post’s outer de­fenses, Car­los had been be­side his men, fill­ing sand­bags and lug­ging ma­te­ri­als. “He was al­ways hands-on with us,” S.sgt. Ed­ward Rosa, the pla­toon’s se­nior squad leader, told me. “He was al­ways out there with us work­ing. He did ev­ery­thing with us.

He was about the guys.”

He or­ga­nized movie nights with a wide-screen tele­vi­sion pow­ered by a gun truck’s bat­tery. At Christ­mas, after Kris­ten and the pla­toon’s fam­ily sup­port group sent stock­ings from Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Car­los played Santa at the out­post. He made each man sit on his lap be­fore he’d give him a stock­ing.

He or­ga­nized movie nights with a wide-screen tele­vi­sion pow­ered by a gun truck’s bat­tery. At Christ­mas, after Kris­ten and the pla­toon’s fam­ily sup­port group sent stock­ings from Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Car­los played Santa at the out­post. He made each man sit on his lap be­fore he’d give him a stock­ing.

Car­los was born in Ger­many to an Army fam­ily and bounced around bases as he grew up. He en­listed in 1996 and trained as a me­chanic in an avi­a­tion unit at Fort Camp­bell, Ken­tucky, where he met Kris­ten, who was also in the Army. But he soon switched to the in­fantry, where he ex­celled.

Car­los was born in Ger­many to an Army fam­ily and bounced around bases as he grew up. He en­listed in 1996 and trained as a me­chanic in an avi­a­tion unit at Fort Camp­bell, Ken­tucky, where he met Kris­ten, who was also in the Army. But he soon switched to the in­fantry, where he ex­celled.

I served with him at Fort Drum, New York, for three years, and he im­pressed me as the most knowl­edge­able but laid­back sol­dier I knew. He could an­swer any ques­tion on tac­tics, weapon sys­tems, or Army reg­u­la­tions, but he was also quick with wise­cracks and con­stantly con­cerned about his men.

The sol­diers at Com­bat Out­post Tynes told me the same. He played video games with them, gave

pro­fes­sional guid­ance, and coun­seled them on prob­lems at home.

And he of­ten made jokes when his men faced dan­ger, to put them at ease and re­mind them that good could be found even dur­ing dark and fear­ful times.

“I heard sto­ries about how tight peo­ple get when they de­ploy, but I never knew it could be like this,” said Spc. Clay­ton “Doc” Tay­lor, the pla­toon’s medic. “I called him Dad.”

So did many of his men. Sgt. Adam Lachance had never had a male friend like Car­los. They had planned a cou­ple of trips to Las Ve­gas, and Car­los and Kris­ten had vis­ited Lachance and his wife in New Hamp­shire. Lachance had even turned down a pro­mo­tion to staff sergeant in Fe­bru­ary be­cause it would have meant switch­ing pla­toons and leav­ing Car­los.

EACH PLA­TOON is led by an of­fi­cer, a first or sec­ond lieu­tenant. The pla­toon sergeant serves as his or her go-to per­son in ad­min­is­tra­tion and lo­gis­tics. That means Car­los could have stayed be­hind at the out­post while his men pa­trolled. But he was al­ways with them, as he was on the morn­ing of March 22, in the front pas­sen­ger seat of a hulk­ing mine-re­sis­tant truck, driv­ing down a dirt road along­side a vine­yard, just about to cross that small bridge.

EACH PLA­TOON is led by an of­fi­cer, a first or sec­ond lieu­tenant. The pla­toon sergeant serves as his or her go-to per­son in ad­min­is­tra­tion and lo­gis­tics. That means Car­los could have stayed be­hind at the out­post while his men pa­trolled. But he was al­ways with them, as he was on the morn­ing of March 22, in the front pas­sen­ger seat of a hulk­ing mine-re­sis­tant truck, driv­ing down a dirt road along­side a vine­yard, just about to cross that small bridge.

Three miles away, S.sgt. Ed­wardo

“I need to see this,” Kris­ten told them. “Is that the truck? I need to see where it hap­pened.”

Loredo heard the call crackle over the ra­dio as he led a foot pa­trol through the farm­land south of the out­post.

“Our guys just hit an IED,” he said. Sound takes about 15 sec­onds to travel that far, so another mo­ment passed be­fore they heard the blast. Even at that dis­tance, it rum­bled through their chests. The bomb had been huge. The ra­dio crack­led again: “Four re­spon­sive. One un­re­spon­sive.”

Loredo’s pa­trol ran to­ward the sound of the ex­plo­sion. They ar­rived just as the mede­vac he­li­copter lifted off in a wave of dust that blocked out the sun. A tan ar­mored truck lay on its side, the bot­tom scorched and the rear tires blown away, next to a deep crater in the dirt road.

Loredo’s pa­trol ran to­ward the sound of the ex­plo­sion. They ar­rived just as the mede­vac he­li­copter lifted off in a wave of dust that blocked out the sun. A tan ar­mored truck lay on its side, the bot­tom scorched and the rear tires blown away, next to a deep crater in the dirt road.

Sgt. Dale Knollinger, still out of breath, ap­proached Sgt. Gre­gory Ma­her, who had been in the fourve­hi­cle pa­trol.

“He’s gone,” Ma­her said.

“Who’s gone?” Knollinger asked. “Sergeant San­tos.”

Knollinger stood in the road and cried. For a week af­ter­ward, Com­bat Out­post Tynes was quiet. “There was just si­lence for a while,” Knollinger said. “There wasn’t jok­ing around like there was be­fore.” Sol­diers talked to one another in quiet voices or kept to them­selves. Car­los’s men felt adrift with­out him.

Knollinger stood in the road and cried. For a week af­ter­ward, Com­bat Out­post Tynes was quiet. “There was just si­lence for a while,” Knollinger said. “There wasn’t jok­ing around like there was be­fore.” Sol­diers talked to one another in quiet voices or kept to them­selves. Car­los’s men felt adrift with­out him.

“They lost their rud­der,” Capt. Jimmy Razuri, the com­man­der with Car­los’s com­pany, said at the time. Lachance had planned to bring Car­los a Mcdon­ald’s dou­ble cheese­burger from Kuwait on the way back from his two weeks of leave. In­stead, while he sat in the At­lanta air­port, his wife called with the news.

ON HIS FIRST pa­trol after his friend’s death, Lachance reached into a pouch on his body ar­mor and pulled out a hand­ful of Jolly Rancher candy, the small pile speck­led with green ap­ple can­dies. His breath caught. He al­ways car­ried Jolly Ranch­ers on pa­trol, and Car­los took all the green ones, ev­ery time. Lachance stuffed the green can­dies back in the pouch. “I wouldn’t touch them,” he told me.

ON HIS FIRST pa­trol after his friend’s death, Lachance reached into a pouch on his body ar­mor and pulled out a hand­ful of Jolly Rancher candy, the small pile speck­led with green ap­ple can­dies. His breath caught. He al­ways car­ried Jolly Ranch­ers on pa­trol, and Car­los took all the green ones, ev­ery time. Lachance stuffed the green can­dies back in the pouch. “I wouldn’t touch them,” he told me.

Sev­eral weeks be­fore, Lachance, a self-trained tat­too artist, had given Car­los a tat­too. The words snaked around his right arm: The only thing nec­es­sary for the tri­umph of evil is for good men to do noth­ing. Be­neath them, a date: 22 Novem­ber, 2009, when Pri­vate First Class Tynes and another sol­dier in Car­los’s com­pany, Sgt. James Nolen, had died.

After Car­los’s death, ten pla­toon mem­bers asked Lachance for a sim­i­lar

tat­too. One now wears the quote on his thigh, another on his bi­ceps, another on his ribs, all fol­lowed by 22 March, 2010, and C. M. S., Car­los’s ini­tials.

ON SEPTEM­BER 11, 2010, I grilled chicken wings with Doc Tay­lor un­der a gray sky at a park on Fort Bragg. Coun­try mu­sic blared from the open doors of his white Chevy pickup truck. Tay­lor’s wife in­flated a plas­tic palm tree as Kris­ten San­tossilva opened a box of plas­tic Hawai­ian leis. She and Car­los had planned to throw a luau for the guys after the de­ploy­ment. She fig­ured he would have wanted her to fol­low through.

The pavil­ion filled up, and Cap­tain Razuri stood in front of the me­mo­rial ta­ble stacked with photos of six men in the pla­toon who had died that year, start­ing with Car­los. “Nine years ago to­day, you know what hap­pened,” he told the group. “It’s why we’re still do­ing what we’re do­ing to­day and why th­ese guys be­hind me aren’t with us.”

The pavil­ion filled up, and Cap­tain Razuri stood in front of the me­mo­rial ta­ble stacked with photos of six men in the pla­toon who had died that year, start­ing with Car­los. “Nine years ago to­day, you know what hap­pened,” he told the group. “It’s why we’re still do­ing what we’re do­ing to­day and why th­ese guys be­hind me aren’t with us.”

Later, Kris­ten sat with a half-dozen sol­diers and looked through pic­tures from the de­ploy­ment, many of which she hadn’t seen be­fore. Car­los walk­ing through vil­lages, fill­ing sand­bags at Com­bat Out­post Tynes, drink­ing tea with the Afghan po­lice, hand­ing out stock­ings for Christ­mas.

Kris­ten laughed and reached to­ward the lap­top com­puter screen, as though to touch him. And then the pic­tures changed, from shots of a grin­ning Car­los to sol­diers stand­ing on a dirt road next to a truck flipped on its side, scorched by flame, two wheels blown off.

The laugh­ter stopped, and Dale Knollinger and Ed­ward Rosa traded ner­vous glances with other sol­diers. “I need to see this,” Kris­ten told them. She leaned closer to the screen and stared at the pic­tures. “Is that the truck? I need to see where it hap­pened. I need this.”

The laugh­ter stopped, and Dale Knollinger and Ed­ward Rosa traded ner­vous glances with other sol­diers. “I need to see this,” Kris­ten told them. She leaned closer to the screen and stared at the pic­tures. “Is that the truck? I need to see where it hap­pened. I need this.”

Kris­ten and the sol­diers told sto­ries about Car­los, and one by one his men sat for a few mo­ments and wrote on the big framed pic­ture she had brought. By day’s end, the bor­der around the photo was crowded with mes­sages to their fallen leader.

Kris­ten and the sol­diers told sto­ries about Car­los, and one by one his men sat for a few mo­ments and wrote on the big framed pic­ture she had brought. By day’s end, the bor­der around the photo was crowded with mes­sages to their fallen leader.

I want you to know you changed my life and I love you for that. The world will never be the same with­out

you. But I will be the man I told you I would. I love you, Dad. Till we meet again. DOC TAY­LOR

Dad, I can’t even de­scribe what it was like to work for you. I learned so much and ma­tured be­cause of you. You were awe­some to work for and truly a great friend. I love you and think about you ev­ery day. Miss you.

SGT. DALE KNOLLINGER

You were the quiet pro­fes­sional. Thank you so much for your guid­ance. You have no idea how much you are missed. Good­bye, Brother.

SGT. BRIAN FLANNERY

I’ve never been closer to another man. You were a great friend. Un­til we meet again, you will be thought of ev­ery day. SGT. ADAM LACHANCE

THAT NIGHT, after Kris­ten had packed up the left­overs and pulled down the dec­o­ra­tions, she and Cameron re­turned to their small brick house on Fort Bragg, crowded with pic­tures of her hus­band. Cameron re­treated to his bed­room to play video games, as he had of­ten done with his fa­ther and now did alone. Be­side him on the bed lay the framed pic­ture, adorned with the mem­o­ries of the men his fa­ther left be­hind.

THAT NIGHT, after Kris­ten had packed up the left­overs and pulled down the dec­o­ra­tions, she and Cameron re­turned to their small brick house on Fort Bragg, crowded with pic­tures of her hus­band. Cameron re­treated to his bed­room to play video games, as he had of­ten done with his fa­ther and now did alone. Be­side him on the bed lay the framed pic­ture, adorned with the mem­o­ries of the men his fa­ther left be­hind.

WHERE THEY ARE NOW

Car­los’s legacy lives on with his pla­toon mates, his wife, and his son. The group tries to meet at least once a year to catch up and rem­i­nisce about Car­los with a round of White Rus­sians, his fa­vorite drink, and a toast: “For Car­los!” A year ago, Knollinger at­tended Cameron’s high school grad­u­a­tion. The 19-year-old also com­pleted the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps pro­gram, with the high­est rank. He plans to be­come a hos­pi­tal corps­man with the U.S. Navy in the fu­ture. “It’s awe­some that my dad made such an im­pact on his friends that they keep sup­port­ing me,” he says.

Car­los’s legacy lives on with his pla­toon mates, his wife, and his son. The group tries to meet at least once a year to catch up and rem­i­nisce about Car­los with a round of White Rus­sians, his fa­vorite drink, and a toast: “For Car­los!” A year ago, Knollinger at­tended Cameron’s high school grad­u­a­tion. The 19-year-old also com­pleted the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps pro­gram, with the high­est rank. He plans to be­come a hos­pi­tal corps­m

THOSE HE LEFT BEHIND
Sgt. First Class Carlos Santos-silva died the way he served—right beside his men. This is their story.

    Reader's Digest1 Jun 2018BRIAN MOCKENHAUPT

PHOTOGRAPH BY TYLER OXENDINE

Sgt. First Class Carlos Santos-silva died the way he served—right beside his men. This is their story.

We usually wait many years, even decades, before we republish an RD “classic.” But the perspective and power of this story, which originally appeared in the March 2011 issue, are so rare that we opted to share it again sooner.

WHILE HIS MEN patrolled the farmland of southern Afghanistan, Sgt. First Class Carlos Santos-silva came home to his wife, Kristen Santos-silva, who had bought a new blue sundress embroidered with pink flowers to greet him at the airport. They’d planned to celebrate their 12th wedding anniversary in Washington, DC, during his two weeks of leave from the war zone. They would tour the capital and visit some of Carlos’s men as they recovered from injuries at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. Instead, Kristen wore her new dress to Dover Air Force Base and watched six soldiers carry Carlos off a plane in an aluminum box draped in the American flag.

“We’re here together,” she said the night before the funeral—and their anniversary—april 11. “This just isn’t how I thought it would be.”

Outside the funeral home in Arlington, Virginia, she gathered with friends and family and handed out balloons, 12 blue and 12 white, for each of their 12 years together. At the signal, the others released theirs on cue, but Kristen wouldn’t let go. She gazed skyward, and her lips trembled. After a long moment, she opened her hand and watched the balloons rise. “I love you, Carlos, forever and ever and ever,” she said, then covered her face with her

“I heard stories about how tight people get when they deploy, but I never knew it could be like this.”

hands and shook with sobs. Cameron, their 11-year-old son, stood next to her and pressed his face to her hip.

The next day, under a cloudless sky, she buried Carlos, 32, in Arlington National Cemetery. A horse-drawn caisson carried his casket down a road lined with tall shade trees to Section 60, where the headstones chart the histories of the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Sgt. First Class Raul Davila stepped to the casket. He and I had known Carlos for years, having both served two deployments with him in Iraq. Carlos had gone on to become a drill sergeant, training new soldiers, and then a platoon sergeant with the 82nd Airborne Division, leading 40 men in the Arghandab River Valley, a violent swath of southern Afghanistan. “I will forever be honored to call him my friend,” Sergeant Davila said, his voice steady and solemn. “Rest easy, Brother.”

Gunshots cracked the warm morning air, a bugler played taps, and in

crisp movements practiced countless times, the burial detail pulled the flag tight and folded it into a neat triangle of stars on a field of blue. A general knelt beside Kristen and handed her the flag. I looked at the crowd, at those who had known Carlos at so many points during his life.

But what about those who weren’t there, those who’d known him best over the past seven months, those with him the day his truck had rolled over a massive bomb buried in a dirt road snaking through farmers’ fields? Carlos’s men were still working in a lush, dangerous corridor of orchards and grape furrows outside Kandahar. As has happened thousands of times during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, when soldiers are killed and their bodies sent home, their friends stay behind,

Loredo heard the radio call: “Our guys just hit an IED. Four responsive. One unresponsive.”

to mourn and remember—and fight. I wanted to meet those men.

FLYING INTO Afghanistan, I peered out the window at the vast stretches of brown interrupted by jagged mountains, scored by rivers, and dotted with villages. I would be staying with Carlos’s platoon at Combat Outpost Tynes along the edge of the Arghandab River Valley, northwest of Kandahar. The post was named for another lost soldier, Pfc. Marcus Tynes, who was killed November 22, 2009. To get there, I rode in the last truck of a five-vehicle convoy. Looking through the windshield from the back seat, I watched a giant fountain of dirt shoot into the air 200 yards ahead. The concussion rattled my chest. “IED! IED! IED!” crackled over the radio, the same call made when Carlos’s truck was hit. An improvised explosive device planted in the same spot near the bridge had just exploded. But this time, the insurgents were too hasty. The bomb went off too early, and the target truck rolled on, its crew uninjured.

At Combat Outpost Tynes, a former school, Carlos’s legacy was immediately apparent. When the platoon had moved into the compound, in December 2009, soldiers slept in the few small classrooms or outside, until Carlos coordinated a construction project. The platoon then extended the structure and built small rooms for each soldier.

During the slow, hard work of building up the rooms and the outpost’s outer defenses, Carlos had been beside his men, filling sandbags and lugging materials. “He was always hands-on with us,” S.sgt. Edward Rosa, the platoon’s senior squad leader, told me. “He was always out there with us working. He did everything with us.

He was about the guys.”

He organized movie nights with a wide-screen television powered by a gun truck’s battery. At Christmas, after Kristen and the platoon’s family support group sent stockings from Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Carlos played Santa at the outpost. He made each man sit on his lap before he’d give him a stocking.

Carlos was born in Germany to an Army family and bounced around bases as he grew up. He enlisted in 1996 and trained as a mechanic in an aviation unit at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, where he met Kristen, who was also in the Army. But he soon switched to the infantry, where he excelled.

I served with him at Fort Drum, New York, for three years, and he impressed me as the most knowledgeable but laidback soldier I knew. He could answer any question on tactics, weapon systems, or Army regulations, but he was also quick with wisecracks and constantly concerned about his men.

The soldiers at Combat Outpost Tynes told me the same. He played video games with them, gave

professional guidance, and counseled them on problems at home.

And he often made jokes when his men faced danger, to put them at ease and remind them that good could be found even during dark and fearful times.

“I heard stories about how tight people get when they deploy, but I never knew it could be like this,” said Spc. Clayton “Doc” Taylor, the platoon’s medic. “I called him Dad.”

So did many of his men. Sgt. Adam Lachance had never had a male friend like Carlos. They had planned a couple of trips to Las Vegas, and Carlos and Kristen had visited Lachance and his wife in New Hampshire. Lachance had even turned down a promotion to staff sergeant in February because it would have meant switching platoons and leaving Carlos.

EACH PLATOON is led by an officer, a first or second lieutenant. The platoon sergeant serves as his or her go-to person in administration and logistics. That means Carlos could have stayed behind at the outpost while his men patrolled. But he was always with them, as he was on the morning of March 22, in the front passenger seat of a hulking mine-resistant truck, driving down a dirt road alongside a vineyard, just about to cross that small bridge.

Three miles away, S.sgt. Edwardo

“I need to see this,” Kristen told them. “Is that the truck? I need to see where it happened.”

Loredo heard the call crackle over the radio as he led a foot patrol through the farmland south of the outpost.

“Our guys just hit an IED,” he said. Sound takes about 15 seconds to travel that far, so another moment passed before they heard the blast. Even at that distance, it rumbled through their chests. The bomb had been huge. The radio crackled again: “Four responsive. One unresponsive.”

Loredo’s patrol ran toward the sound of the explosion. They arrived just as the medevac helicopter lifted off in a wave of dust that blocked out the sun. A tan armored truck lay on its side, the bottom scorched and the rear tires blown away, next to a deep crater in the dirt road.

Sgt. Dale Knollinger, still out of breath, approached Sgt. Gregory Maher, who had been in the fourvehicle patrol.

“He’s gone,” Maher said.

“Who’s gone?” Knollinger asked. “Sergeant Santos.”

Knollinger stood in the road and cried. For a week afterward, Combat Outpost Tynes was quiet. “There was just silence for a while,” Knollinger said. “There wasn’t joking around like there was before.” Soldiers talked to one another in quiet voices or kept to themselves. Carlos’s men felt adrift without him.

“They lost their rudder,” Capt. Jimmy Razuri, the commander with Carlos’s company, said at the time. Lachance had planned to bring Carlos a Mcdonald’s double cheeseburger from Kuwait on the way back from his two weeks of leave. Instead, while he sat in the Atlanta airport, his wife called with the news.

ON HIS FIRST patrol after his friend’s death, Lachance reached into a pouch on his body armor and pulled out a handful of Jolly Rancher candy, the small pile speckled with green apple candies. His breath caught. He always carried Jolly Ranchers on patrol, and Carlos took all the green ones, every time. Lachance stuffed the green candies back in the pouch. “I wouldn’t touch them,” he told me.

Several weeks before, Lachance, a self-trained tattoo artist, had given Carlos a tattoo. The words snaked around his right arm: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. Beneath them, a date: 22 November, 2009, when Private First Class Tynes and another soldier in Carlos’s company, Sgt. James Nolen, had died.

After Carlos’s death, ten platoon members asked Lachance for a similar

tattoo. One now wears the quote on his thigh, another on his biceps, another on his ribs, all followed by 22 March, 2010, and C. M. S., Carlos’s initials.

ON SEPTEMBER 11, 2010, I grilled chicken wings with Doc Taylor under a gray sky at a park on Fort Bragg. Country music blared from the open doors of his white Chevy pickup truck. Taylor’s wife inflated a plastic palm tree as Kristen Santossilva opened a box of plastic Hawaiian leis. She and Carlos had planned to throw a luau for the guys after the deployment. She figured he would have wanted her to follow through.

The pavilion filled up, and Captain Razuri stood in front of the memorial table stacked with photos of six men in the platoon who had died that year, starting with Carlos. “Nine years ago today, you know what happened,” he told the group. “It’s why we’re still doing what we’re doing today and why these guys behind me aren’t with us.”

Later, Kristen sat with a half-dozen soldiers and looked through pictures from the deployment, many of which she hadn’t seen before. Carlos walking through villages, filling sandbags at Combat Outpost Tynes, drinking tea with the Afghan police, handing out stockings for Christmas.

Kristen laughed and reached toward the laptop computer screen, as though to touch him. And then the pictures changed, from shots of a grinning Carlos to soldiers standing on a dirt road next to a truck flipped on its side, scorched by flame, two wheels blown off.

The laughter stopped, and Dale Knollinger and Edward Rosa traded nervous glances with other soldiers. “I need to see this,” Kristen told them. She leaned closer to the screen and stared at the pictures. “Is that the truck? I need to see where it happened. I need this.”

Kristen and the soldiers told stories about Carlos, and one by one his men sat for a few moments and wrote on the big framed picture she had brought. By day’s end, the border around the photo was crowded with messages to their fallen leader.

I want you to know you changed my life and I love you for that. The world will never be the same without

you. But I will be the man I told you I would. I love you, Dad. Till we meet again. DOC TAYLOR

Dad, I can’t even describe what it was like to work for you. I learned so much and matured because of you. You were awesome to work for and truly a great friend. I love you and think about you every day. Miss you.

SGT. DALE KNOLLINGER

You were the quiet professional. Thank you so much for your guidance. You have no idea how much you are missed. Goodbye, Brother.

SGT. BRIAN FLANNERY

I’ve never been closer to another man. You were a great friend. Until we meet again, you will be thought of every day. SGT. ADAM LACHANCE

THAT NIGHT, after Kristen had packed up the leftovers and pulled down the decorations, she and Cameron returned to their small brick house on Fort Bragg, crowded with pictures of her husband. Cameron retreated to his bedroom to play video games, as he had often done with his father and now did alone. Beside him on the bed lay the framed picture, adorned with the memories of the men his father left behind.

WHERE THEY ARE NOW

Carlos’s legacy lives on with his platoon mates, his wife, and his son. The group tries to meet at least once a year to catch up and reminisce about Carlos with a round of White Russians, his favorite drink, and a toast: “For Carlos!” A year ago, Knollinger attended Cameron’s high school graduation. The 19-year-old also completed the U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps program, with the highest rank. He plans to become a hospital corpsman with the U.S. Navy in the future. “It’s awesome that my dad made such an impact on his friends that they keep supporting me,” he says.

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